000 -LEADER | |
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fixed length control field | 03347nab a22001937a 4500 |
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
control field | NY |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
control field | 20210429152753.0 |
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
fixed length control field | 210429b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
Transcribing agency | NY |
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Sim, Timothy. |
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Contextualization of psychological first aid |
Medium | [electronic resource] : |
Remainder of title | An integrative literature review / |
Statement of responsibility, etc | Timothy Sim PhD, Anni Wang PhD. |
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
Extent | pp. 189-197. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc | Purpose Contextualization of psychological first aid (PFA) in different cultural, political, and socioeconomic contexts and in different population groups is essential. This review analyzes the efforts that have been made to contextualize PFA in different parts of the world for different disasters and emergencies. Design Integrative literature review. Methods The major databases that were searched for related literature published until August 2019 included JBI, MEDLINE, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), BIOSIS, ISI Web of Knowledge, Scopus, EBSCOhost, and PsycINFO. A total of 17 studies published in peer‐reviewed journals were included. The review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) model, and the 6W3H tool was applied to synthesize the results. Findings PFA has been adapted to various disasters and populations in different countries and regions. The organizations that administer PFA range from community level to national level. Professional or “outside helpers” who enter disaster‐affected locations include psychologists, fire fighters, social workers, and nurses. “Inside helpers,” who live and work in the disaster‐affected areas, include HR staff, teachers, and peer emergency personnel. Only a few studies have reported the exact number of first responders who administered PFA. Some studies revised PFA as group based, and a few reported the classification of groups of victims. Notably, all adaptations adhered to the basic principles of PFA, and the time at which PFA was administered ranged from a few days to months after an incident. PFA was conducted on site in all studies. The selection of the location depended on the type of disaster and local situation with due consideration of safety. Only a few studies specified the rationale for revising the PFA. None of these 17 studies reported the cost, cost‐benefit, or cost‐effectiveness of PFA. Conclusions Population‐focused, context‐specific, and group‐based PFA is emerging worldwide. Nurses are actively playing a role in providing PFA. Research gaps exist in differentiating between the roles played by “outside” and “inside” responders, considering vulnerable age groups other than children, incorporating the major PFA concepts such as resilience, and evaluating the cost‐effectiveness of PFA. Clinical Relevance It is imperative that nurses and other emergency staff consider the intersection of age, gender, cultural, political, social economic, and spiritual contexts when developing a context appropriate PFA. |
538 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS NOTE | |
System details note | Mode of access: Internet. |
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Wang, Anni. |
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY | |
Title | Journal of Nursing Scholarship |
Relationship information | 2021, Vol. 53, Issue. 2 |
International Standard Serial Number | 1547-5069 |
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | https://ezproxy01.ny.edu.hk:2078/10.1111/jnu.12613 |
Public note | Click here to access full-text article |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
Source of classification or shelving scheme | |
Koha item type | E-Article |
No items available.